How topics in Organic Chemistry map to the syllabus:
International GCE Cambridge - Chemistry A and AS
Syllabus code 9701
GCE Cambridge/OCR A AS Chemistry 9701
Chemical bonding
covalent bonding and shapes bonding - hybridisation - bonding in methane
covalent bonding and shapes bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethene
covalent bonding and shapes bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethyne
examples of molecule shapes bonding - hybridisation - bonding in methane
examples of molecule shapes amines – compared with ammonia
bond length and polarity halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X
intermolecular forces carbon compounds - alkenes – boiling points
intermolecular forces boiling points - intermolecular forces
intermolecular forces boiling points – exercise
Organic chemistry topics
Introductory topics
isomerism isomerism - structural isomerism - introduction
isomerism isomerism - structural isomerism - position isomerism
isomerism isomerism - structural isomerism – chain isomerism
isomerism isomerism - structural isomerism – functional group isomerism
isomerism isomerism - structural isomerism - exercise
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - bond rotation
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - exercises
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - chiral carbon
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - enantiomers
isomerism isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - optical activity
isomerism isomerism -stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - exercises
Hydrocarbons
alkanes alkanes - structure - homologous series
alkanes alkanes - IUPAC nomenclature
alkanes alkanes - combustion
alkanes alkanes – reactions - chlorination of methane
alkanes alkanes – free radical substitution - chlorination
alkanes alkanes – free radical substitution - chlorination - summary
alkanes alkanes – free radical substitution - chain reaction
alkanes alkanes – free radical substitution
alkanes alkanes – free radical substitution - bromination - exercise
alkanes - fuels fuels - formation of oil
alkanes - fuels fuels - fractional distillation
alkanes - fuels alkanes - fuels - octane rating
alkanes - fuels alkanes - fuels - catalytic converter
alkanes - fuels alkanes – fuels - supply and demand
alkanes - fuels alkanes - fuels - isomerisation of alkanes for fuel
alkanes - fuels alkanes – fuels - cracking alkanes for fuel
alkanes - fuels carbon compounds - thermal cracking of alkanes
alkanes - fuels carbon compounds - reforming alkanes for fuel
alkanes - fuels alkanes - fuels - air pollution
alkanes - fuels alkanes - fuels - acid rain
cycloalkanes cycloalkanes - structure
alkenes alkenes - structure - homologous series
alkenes alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature
alkenes alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature - exercise - cis and trans
alkenes alkenes - addition of bromine
alkenes alkenes - addition of bromine - mechanism
alkenes alkenes - addition of hydrogen
alkenes alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide
alkenes alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide-mechanism
alkenes alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide - Markovnikov's rule
alkenes alkenes – addition of water
alkenes alkenes - addition with concentrated H2SO4 - mechanism
alkenes alkenes - oxidation
arenes arenes - introduction - benzene
arenes arenes - physical properties - melting and boiling points
arenes arenes - structure of benzene
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - examples
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - chlorination
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - bromination
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - nitration
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - sulfonation
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - Friedel - Crafts alkylation
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - Friedel - Crafts acylation
arenes arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - exercise
arenes arenes - methylbenzene compared with benzene
arenes arenes - methylbenzene - activating and deactivating substituents
arenes arenes - methylbenzene - chlorination of side chain
arenes arenes - methylbenzene - oxidation of side chain
arenes arenes - phenol – acidity
arenes arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; sodium and sodium hydroxide
arenes arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; esterification
arenes arenes - phenol - test using iron(III) chloride
arenes arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - bromination
arenes arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - nitration
Halogen derivatives
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - homologous series - structure
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes- IUPAC nomenclature
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - classification - exercise
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes – classification
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - rate of hydrolysis
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes – elimination or substitution
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes – chlorofluoroalkanes
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes – depletion of the ozone layer
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN2
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - why not SN2
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN1
halogenoalkanes substitution reactions: why SN1
halogenoalkanes halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - exercise
Hydroxy compounds
alcohols alcohols - homologous series - structure
alcohols alcohols - classification
alcohols alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - reaction with sodium
alcohols alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - esterification
alcohols alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - with acyl chlorides
alcohols alcohols - halogenation with hydrochloric acid and ZnCl2 catalyst
alcohols alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond with PCl5
alcohols alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - with phosphorus and iodine
alcohols alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - with hydrogen halide
alcohols alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - elimination of water using heat
alcohols alcohols - elimination of water using concentrated acid
alcohols alcohols - elimination of water - mechanism
alcohols alcohols - oxidation - structure
alcohols alcohols - triiodomethane reaction
Phenol - see arenes
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - nomenclature
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - carbon - oxygen double bond
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - nucleophilic addition
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - reduction
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - oxidation
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - triiodomethane
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - tests - Tollen's reagent
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - tests - Fehling's solution
Carbonyl compounds carbonyl compounds - condensation reaction
Carboxylic acids and derivatives carboxylic acids – structure
Carboxylic acids and derivatives carboxylic acids – making and breaking esters
Carboxylic acids and derivatives carboxylic acids – form salts
Carboxylic acids and derivatives carboxylic acids – form acyl chloride
Carboxylic acids and derivatives carboxylic acids – acid derivatives
Carboxylic acids and derivatives acid chlorides – structure
Carboxylic acids and derivatives acyl chlorides – compared with halogenoalkanes
Carboxylic acids and derivatives acid chlorides – with nucleophile
Carboxylic acids and derivatives acyl chlorides - with nucleophiles - mechanism
Carboxylic acids and derivatives acid derivatives – acid anhydride
Nitrogen compounds
amides amides - nomenclature
amides amides - form amines with bromine
amides amides - hydrolysis
amides amides - physical properties
amides amides - reduction
amines amines – structure
amines amines – classification
amines amines – compared with ammonia
amines amines – boiling temperature
amines amines – solubility
amines amines – complex ions
amines amines – making amines – reduction of nitriles
amines amines – making amines – reduction of nitro compounds
amines amines – making amines – ammonia and halogenoalkanes
amines amines – acting as bases
amines amines – with nitric(III) acid
amines amines – form amides with acyl chlorides
amines amines – coupling reaction
amino acids amino acids – structure
amino acids amino acids – optical activity
amino acids amino acids – acids and bases
amino acids amino acids – hydrogen bonding
amino acids amino acids – form a peptide
amino acids amino acids – hydrolysis of a peptide
nitriles nitriles – structure
nitriles nitriles – physical properties
nitriles nitriles – reduction
nitriles nitriles – hydrolysis
nitriles nitriles – making nitriles - exercises
proteins proteins – primary structure
Polymerisation
polymers polymers – addition and condensation
polymers polymers – condensation polymers
polymers polymers – addition polymers I
polymers polymers – natural polymers – rubber
polymers polymers – addition polymers II
polymers polymers - proteins - wool
polymers polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers
polymers polymers - elastomer
polymers polymers - bakelite - nylon - phenol
Chemistry of life
proteins proteins – primary structure
proteins proteins – secondary structure
proteins proteins – secondary structure - interactions
proteins proteins – secondary structure – interactions
proteins proteins - secondary structure - enzyme inhibitors
proteins proteins – secondary structure – ionic or salt bridges
proteins proteins – secondary structure – exercise
proteins proteins – tertiary structure
proteins proteins – tertiary structure – hydrophobic groups
proteins proteins – quaternary structure – dynamics
proteins proteins – quaternary structure - haemoglobin
proteins proteins – structure – exercise
proteins proteins – enzymes - effect of pH
proteins proteins – enzymes - effect of temperature
proteins proteins – enzymes – effect of concentration
DNA DNA – nucleic acids – model
DNA DNA – base pairs and nucleotides
DNA DNA – nucleic acids – structure
DNA DNA – transcription to mRNA
DNA DNA – translation of mRNA to make protein
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection - mass spectrometry - fragments
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection - mass spectrometer
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection – mass spectrometry - exercise
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection - infrared spectroscopy
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection – low resolution NMR
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection – high resolution NMR
Analytical chemistry analysis and detection – NMR - exercise
Design and Materials reactions - organic synthesis - exercise
Design and Materials reactions - exercise - pathways
proteins proteins – primary structure
proteins proteins – secondary structure
proteins proteins – secondary structure - interactions
proteins proteins – secondary structure – interactions
proteins proteins - secondary structure - enzyme inhibitors
proteins proteins – secondary structure – ionic or salt bridges
proteins proteins – secondary structure – exercise
proteins proteins – tertiary structure
proteins proteins – tertiary structure – hydrophobic groups
proteins proteins – quaternary structure – dynamics
proteins proteins – quaternary structure - haemoglobin
proteins proteins – structure – exercise
proteins proteins – enzymes - effect of pH
proteins proteins – enzymes - effect of temperature
proteins proteins – enzymes – effect of concentration
polymers polymers – addition and condensation
polymers polymers – condensation polymers
polymers polymers – addition polymers I
polymers polymers – natural polymers – rubber
polymers polymers – addition polymers II
polymers polymers - proteins - wool
polymers polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers
polymers polymers - elastomer
polymers polymers - bakelite - nylon - phenol
Extras
carbohydrates carbohydrates - monosaccharides
carbohydrates carbohydrates – alpha and beta glucose
carbohydrates carbohydrates – disaccharides
carbohydrates carbohydrates – polysaccharides
carbohydrates carbohydrates – polysaccharides – hydrolysis
carbohydrates carbohydrates - reducing sugars - Fehling's test
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