Contents list for Roger Frost's Organic Chemistry

RFOC covers the 'organic' taught in the IB core topics and options. It also covers the biological topics such as DNA; enzyme activity and protein structure. Buy the package here. Apply for an evaluation here and you'll get temporary access to pretty much all the organic content you need and a useful bit more. CD versions let teachers restructure the list using an admin tool (see screenshot).


IB CHEMISTRY GUIDE - first examination in 2009 - thumbnails

Topic - Atomic Structure - topic: the mass spectrometer


analysis and detection - mass spectrometry - fragments

Topic - Atomic Structure - topic: the mass spectrometer


analysis and detection - mass spectrometer

Topic - Atomic Structure - topic: the mass spectrometer


analysis and detection - mass spectrometry - exercise

Topic - Periodicity - topic: physical properties - electronegativity - x


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Topic - Periodicity - topic: chemical properties - non-metal oxides - x


alkanes - fuels - acid rain

Topic - Periodicity - topic: chemical properties - non-metal oxides - x


alkanes - fuels - air pollution

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - organic examples - x


hydrocarbons - introduction

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - organic examples - x


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in methane

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - organic examples - x


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethene

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - organic examples - x


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethyne

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - organic examples - x


carbonyl compounds - carbon - oxygen double bond

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


boiling points - intermolecular forces

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


carbon compounds - alkenes - boiling points

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


amides - physical properties

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


arenes - physical properties - melting and boiling points

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


amines - boiling temperature

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


amines - solubility

Topic - Bonding - topic: intermolecular interactions - various - x


boiling points - exercise

Topic - Bonding - topic: covalent bonding - relative polarity of bonds - example


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Topic - Energetics - topic: enthalpy level diagram - benzene example - x


arenes - structure of benzene

Topic - Kinetics - topic:

Topic - Equilibrium - topic: dynamic equilibrium - ester example - x


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - esterification

Topic - Acids and bases - topic: acidity - examples - x


carboxylic acids - form salts

Topic - Acids and bases - topic: acidity - examples - x


arenes - phenol - acidity

Topic - Acids and bases - topic: strong and weak acids - x


carboxylic acids - structure

Topic - Oxidation and reduction - topic: redox - half equations - alcohol and chromate example - x


alcohols - oxidation - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: homologous series


hydrocarbons - introduction

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: homologous series


alkanes - structure - homologous series

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: homologous series


alkenes - structure - homologous series

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: homologous series


halogenoalkanes - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: trend of boiling points of alkenes


boiling points - intermolecular forces

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: trend of boiling points of alkenes


carbon compounds - alkenes - boiling points

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alkanes - structure - homologous series

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alkanes - IUPAC nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alkenes - structure - homologous series

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature - exercise - cis and trans

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


halogenoalkanes - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


halogenoalkanes - classification - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


halogenoalkanes- IUPAC nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alcohols - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


alcohols - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


carbonyl compounds - nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: nomenclature - types of formula - functional groups


arenes - introduction - benzene

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


isomerism - structural isomerism - introduction

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


isomerism - structural isomerism - position isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


isomerism - structural isomerism - chain isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


isomerism - structural isomerism - functional group isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


isomerism - structural isomerism - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism and branching


alkanes - IUPAC nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - combustion


alkanes - combustion

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - combustion


alkanes - fuels - catalytic converter

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - combustion


alkanes - fuels - octane rating

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - combustion


alkanes - fuels - acid rain

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - combustion


alkanes - fuels - air pollution

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


alcohols - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


carbonyl compounds - nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


carboxylic acids - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


amines - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


amides - nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


acid chlorides - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


carboxylic acids - making and breaking esters

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: other functional groups


halogenoalkanes - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - bond rotation

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - exercises

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature - exercise - cis and trans

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - enantiomers

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - chiral carbon

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - optical activity

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


amino acids - optical activity

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: isomerism - stereoisomerism


isomerism -stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - exercises

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - reactions - chlorination of methane

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination - summary

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chain reaction

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkanes - reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - bromination - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of bromine - mechanism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of bromine

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of hydrogen

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide-mechanism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide - Markovnikov's rule

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition of water

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - addition with concentrated H2SO4 - mechanism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - reactions


alkenes - oxidation

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - addition and condensation

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - addition polymers II

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - addition polymers I

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - natural polymers - rubber

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alkenes - polymers


polymers - elastomer

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - oxidation - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - reaction with sodium

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - elimination of water using concentrated acid

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - elimination of water - mechanism

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - esterification

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - halogenation with hydrochloric acid and ZnCl2 catalyst

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond with PCl5

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - with acyl chlorides

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - with hydrogen halide

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - elimination of water using heat

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - with phosphorus and iodine

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


alcohols - triiodomethane reaction

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: alcohols - reactions


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - chlorofluoroalkanes

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - rate of hydrolysis

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - elimination or substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN2

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - why not SN2

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN1

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


substitution reactions: why SN1

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: halogenoalkanes - reactions


halogenoalkanes - depletion of the ozone layer

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - organic synthesis - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Atomic structure - Higher - topic: aufbau principle - carbon - x


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in methane

Topic - Periodicity - Higher - topic:

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: hybridisation


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in methane

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: hybridisation


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethene

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: hybridisation


bonding - hybridisation - bonding in ethyne

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: hybridisation


carbonyl compounds - carbon - oxygen double bond

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: delocalisation - examples


carboxylic acids - structure

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: delocalisation - examples


arenes - phenol - acidity

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: delocalisation - examples


arenes - structure of benzene

Topic - Bonding - Higher - topic: delocalisation - examples


arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - nitration

Topic - Energetics - Higher - topic: enthalpy - benzene example - x


arenes - structure of benzene

Topic - Kinetics - Higher - topic:

Topic - Equilibrium - Higher - topic:

Topic - Acids and bases - Higher - topic: strong vs weak acids - x


carboxylic acids - structure

Topic - Acids and bases - Higher - topic: strong vs weak acids - x


arenes - phenol - acidity

Topic - Acids and bases - Higher - topic: indicators - methyl orange - x


amines - coupling reaction

Topic - Oxidation and reduction - Higher - topic:

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


amines - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


amines - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


amides - nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


nitriles - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


carboxylic acids - making and breaking esters

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


carboxylic acids - acid derivatives

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: introduction - functional groups


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - rate of hydrolysis

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - elimination or substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN2

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN1

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


substitution reactions: why SN1

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN2

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - why not SN2

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - classification - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes- IUPAC nomenclature

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


halogenoalkanes - chlorofluoroalkanes

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


alcohols - homologous series - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


alcohols - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


nitriles - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nucleophilic substitution reactions


nitriles - reduction

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


halogenoalkanes - elimination or substitution

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - elimination of water using heat

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


alcohols - elimination of water using concentrated acid

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


alcohols - elimination of water - mechanism

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


amines - form amides with acyl chlorides

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


carbonyl compounds - condensation reaction

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: elimination reactions


acid chlorides - with nucleophile

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - esterification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - with acyl chlorides

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


carboxylic acids - making and breaking esters

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


carboxylic acids - form acyl chloride

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


carboxylic acids - acid derivatives

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


acid chlorides - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


acid derivatives - acid anhydride

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


amines - acting as bases

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


amines - with nitric(III) acid

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


amines - form amides with acyl chlorides

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


polymers - addition and condensation

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: condensation reactions


polymers - condensation polymers

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - organic synthesis - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - exercise - pathways

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - structural isomerism - introduction

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - structural isomerism - position isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - structural isomerism - chain isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - structural isomerism - functional group isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - structural isomerism - exercise

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - bond rotation

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


alkenes - IUPAC nomenclature - exercise - cis and trans

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - geometric isomerism - exercises

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - chiral carbon

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - enantiomers

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - optical activity

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


isomerism -stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - exercises

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


amino acids - optical activity

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: stereoisomerism - isomerism


polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


alcohols - breaking the RO-H bond - esterification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


carboxylic acids - making and breaking esters

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; esterification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


carboxylic acids - form salts

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


polymers - condensation polymers

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: esters - various - hydrolysis


polymers - bakelite - nylon - phenol

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nitriles


nitriles - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nitriles


nitriles - physical properties

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nitriles


nitriles - reduction

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nitriles


nitriles - hydrolysis

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: nitriles


nitriles - making nitriles - exercises

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - structure

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - classification

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - boiling temperature

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - complex ions

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - compared with ammonia

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - acting as bases

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - making amines - reduction of nitriles

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - making amines - reduction of nitro compounds

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - making amines - ammonia and halogenoalkanes

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - with nitric(III) acid

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - form amides with acyl chlorides

Topic - Organic chemistry - Higher - topic: amines


amines - coupling reaction

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: infrared spectroscopy


analysis and detection - infrared spectroscopy

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: mass spectrometry


analysis and detection - mass spectrometry - fragments

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: mass spectrometry


analysis and detection - mass spectrometer

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: mass spectrometry


analysis and detection - mass spectrometry - exercise

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: NMR spectroscopy


analysis and detection - low resolution NMR

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: NMR spectroscopy


analysis and detection - high resolution NMR

Option - Analytical chemistry - topic: NMR spectroscopy


analysis and detection - NMR - exercise

Option - Medicines and drugs - topic:

Option - Medicines and drugs - topic:

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - amino acids


amino acids - structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - amino acids


amino acids - acids and bases

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - amino acids


amino acids - optical activity

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - amino acids


amino acids - hydrogen bonding

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - dipeptides - polypeptides


amino acids - form a peptide

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - dipeptides - polypeptides


proteins - primary structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: proteins - dipeptides - polypeptides


amino acids - hydrolysis of a peptide

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - primary structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


amides - hydrolysis

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - secondary structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - secondary structure - interactions

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


polymers - proteins - wool

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - secondary structure - ionic or salt bridges

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - secondary structure - exercise

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - structure - exercise

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - tertiary structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - tertiary structure - hydrophobic groups

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - quaternary structure - dynamics

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - structure - models


proteins - quaternary structure - haemoglobin

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - mono- and disaccharides


carbohydrates - monosaccharides

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - mono- and disaccharides


carbohydrates - alpha and beta glucose

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - mono- and disaccharides


carbohydrates - disaccharides

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - mono- and disaccharides


carbohydrates - reducing sugars - Fehling's test

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - functions - enzymes


proteins - enzymes - effect of pH

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - functions - enzymes


proteins - enzymes - effect of temperature

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: protein - functions - enzymes


proteins - enzymes - effect of concentration

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - polysaccharides


carbohydrates - polysaccharides

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: carbohydrates - polysaccharides


carbohydrates - polysaccharides - hydrolysis

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: fats - triglyceride - soap - model


carboxylic acids - form salts

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: fats - hydrogenation


alkenes - addition of hydrogen

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - active site - activity - inhibition


proteins - secondary structure - interactions

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - active site - activity - inhibition


proteins - enzymes - effect of pH

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - active site - activity - inhibition


proteins - enzymes - effect of temperature

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - active site - activity - inhibition


proteins - enzymes - effect of concentration

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: nucleic acids - DNA structure


DNA - nucleic acids - structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: nucleic acids - DNA structure


DNA - nucleic acids - model

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: nucleic acids - DNA structure


DNA - base pairs and nucleotides

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: nucleic acids - protein synthesis


DNA - transcription to mRNA

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: nucleic acids - protein synthesis


DNA - translation of mRNA to make protein

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: metal ions - heme unit - model


proteins - quaternary structure - haemoglobin

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - models


proteins - secondary structure - ionic or salt bridges

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - models


proteins - tertiary structure

Option - Human biochemistry - topic: enzymes - models


proteins - tertiary structure - hydrophobic groups

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - oxides


alkanes - combustion

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - oxides


alkanes - fuels - air pollution

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: catalytic converter


alkanes - fuels - catalytic converter

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - CFC - alternatives


halogenoalkanes - chlorofluoroalkanes

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - CFC - alternatives


halogenoalkanes - depletion of the ozone layer

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - CFC - alternatives


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - CFC - alternatives


alkanes - structure - homologous series

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - CFC - alternatives


halogenoalkanes - homologous series - structure

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: air pollution - acid


alkanes - fuels - acid rain

Option - Environmental chemistry - topic: ozone depletion


halogenoalkanes - depletion of the ozone layer

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: oil


fuels - formation of oil

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: oil


fuels - fractional distillation

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: oil


alkanes - fuels - supply and demand

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


alkanes - fuels - octane rating

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


carbon compounds - reforming alkanes for fuel

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


alkanes - fuels - isomerisation of alkanes for fuel

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


alkanes - fuels - cracking alkanes for fuel

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


carbon compounds - thermal cracking of alkanes

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


alkanes - fuels - air pollution

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: cracking and reforming


alkanes - fuels - acid rain

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


polymers - addition and condensation

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


polymers - addition polymers II

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


polymers - addition polymers I

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


halogenoalkanes - chlorofluoroalkanes

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


polymers - natural polymers - rubber

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


reactions - organic synthesis - exercise

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: addition polymers and refinery products


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: condensation polymers


polymers - addition and condensation

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: condensation polymers


polymers - condensation polymers

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: condensation polymers


polymers - bakelite - nylon - phenol

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: condensation polymers


polymers - proteins - wool

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


polymers - addition polymers I

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - reactions - chlorination of methane

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination - summary

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - free radical substitution - chain reaction

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - free radical substitution

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: mechanism - free radical


alkanes - free radical substitution - bromination - exercise

Option - Chemistry in industry - topic: use of Ziegler-Natta caytalyst


polymers - polyalkenes - stereoisomers

Option - Food chemistry - topic: fats and oils


alkenes - addition of hydrogen

Option - Food chemistry - topic: fats and oils


carboxylic acids - form salts

Option - Food chemistry - topic: heme - model


proteins - quaternary structure - haemoglobin

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


carbohydrates - alpha and beta glucose

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


carbohydrates - disaccharides

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


carbohydrates - polysaccharides

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


amino acids - optical activity

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - enantiomers

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


isomerism - stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - optical activity

Option - Food chemistry - topic: stereochemistry


isomerism -stereoisomerism - optical isomerism - exercises

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - reactions - chlorination of methane

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chlorination - summary

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - chain reaction

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


alkanes - free radical substitution - bromination - exercise

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


halogenoalkanes - depletion of the ozone layer

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


carbon compounds - thermal cracking of alkanes

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


polymers - addition polymers I

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: free radical reactions


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of bromine

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of bromine - mechanism

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of hydrogen

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide-mechanism

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of hydrogen halide - Markovnikov's rule

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition of water

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - addition with concentrated H2SO4 - mechanism

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


alkenes - oxidation

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic addition


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - examples

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - chlorination

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - bromination

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - nitration

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - sulfonation

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - Friedel - Crafts alkylation

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - Friedel - Crafts acylation

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - electrophilic aromatic substitution - exercise

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - methylbenzene compared with benzene

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - methylbenzene - activating and deactivating substituents

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - bromination

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - nitration

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - test using iron(III) chloride

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; esterification

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; sodium and sodium hydroxide

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: electrophilic substitution plus phenol


arenes - phenol - acidity

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


carbonyl compounds - carbon - oxygen double bond

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


carbonyl compounds - nucleophilic addition

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


nitriles - hydrolysis

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


nitriles - physical properties

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


nitriles - structure

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


nitriles - reduction

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic addition


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - rate of hydrolysis

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - elimination or substitution

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - polarity of C-X

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN2

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - why not SN2

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - SN1

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


substitution reactions: why SN1

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


halogenoalkanes - substitution reactions - exercise

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


nitriles - structure

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: nucleophilic substitution


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: addition - elimination


amines - form amides with acyl chlorides

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: addition - elimination


carbonyl compounds - condensation reaction

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: addition - elimination


acid chlorides - with nucleophile

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: addition - elimination


acyl chlorides - with nucleophiles - mechanism

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: addition - elimination


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


carboxylic acids - structure

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


arenes - phenol - acidity

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


amines - compared with ammonia

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; sodium and sodium hydroxide

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


arenes - phenol - reactions of - OH; esterification

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - bromination

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: acids and bases - compare strengths


arenes - phenol - reaction of the ring - nitration

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: elimination


alcohols - breaking the R-OH bond - elimination of water using heat

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: elimination


alcohols - elimination of water using concentrated acid

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: elimination


alcohols - elimination of water - mechanism

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: elimination


halogenoalkanes - elimination or substitution

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - introduction - benzene

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - physical properties - melting and boiling points

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - structure of benzene

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - methylbenzene compared with benzene

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - methylbenzene - activating and deactivating substituents

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - methylbenzene - chlorination of side chain

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: arenes


arenes - methylbenzene - oxidation of side chain

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - nomenclature

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - carbon - oxygen double bond

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - nucleophilic addition

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - reduction

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - oxidation

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - triiodomethane

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - tests - Tollen's reagent

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: aldehydyes and ketones


carbonyl compounds - tests - Fehling's solution

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - organic synthesis - exercise

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: reaction pathways


reactions - exercise - pathways

Option - Further organic chemistry - topic: reaction pathways


carbonyl compounds - condensation reaction

Mapping - ends .